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of Listen to audio/ˈʌv, əv, Brit ˈɒv, əv, ə/ preposition
1 : belonging to, relating to, or connected with (someone or something)
He is a coworker of mine. I threw out that old shirt of yours. She's a friend of my mother's. He had the support of his family to help him. the plays of William Shakespeare What is the name of the band? We admired the courage of the young woman. the President of the United States the Queen of England What is the total cost of the repairs? The value of the antique is high. the responsibility/duty of parents the work of the artist the behavior of the child the actions of the President the results of the experiment The score of the game is tied. The product of 2 times 2 is 4. I can't stand the sight of it. [=I can't stand seeing it] the color of the dress the social issues of the time the greatest invention of the 20th century She was voted (Most Outstanding) Woman of the Year. the top of the mountain The leg of the table is loose. a masterpiece of modern fiction the fourth of July [=the fourth day in the month of July] We are having a party on the day of graduation. Where were you at the time of the murder? She told a story of [=about] her travels in Italy. The news/announcement of our victory was greeted with delight. He dreams of becoming rich and famous. He was neglectful of his duties.
2used to indicate that someone or something belongs to a group of people or things He is one of my friends. This is page one of two (pages). Many/Most of the students will be going on the field trip. The four of us enjoyed ourselves at the party. members of the team Of (all) my friends, you are the only one I really trust. She is the older/younger of my two sisters. He has written two novels, of which the first is the best. = He has written two novels, the first of which is the best.
3 : living or occurring in (a specified country, city, town, etc.)
the people of Puerto Rico a fish of the western Atlantic a plant of the tropics
4 : showing (someone or something)
a painting of a mother holding her child a picture of my house
5used to indicate the thing that is being referred to the country of Ireland the city of Rome the month of August the crime of murder a good piece of advice 1758 is the year of Noah Webster's birth. a difference of $5 The savings account has an interest rate of 5 percent. The arrangement includes several kinds of flowers. = The arrangement includes flowers of several kinds.
6 : involving or dealing with (something)
a test of basic skills the Department of Agriculture
7used to indicate what something is made from or includes a throne of gold = a throne made (out) of gold a bar of chocolate a flock of sheep a herd of cattle a small group of people
8used to indicate what an amount, number, etc., refers to We got a large amount of rain. A small number of people were at the concert. a pound of sliced cheese two acres of land two lumps of sugar a big piece of cake a pair of scissors a hot cup of coffee = a cup of hot coffee hundreds of dollars eight hours of sleep He is 40 years of age. [=he is 40 years old]
9used to indicate a quality or characteristic that someone or something has a man of noble birth He is of Polish descent. a boy of 12 (years of age) a woman of [=with] great wealth She is the girl of his dreams. [=she has all the qualities that he is attracted to] She recently lost her husband of 30 years. [=her husband who she was married to for 30 years before he died] a matter of no importance The house is of his own design. The trash smells of fish.
10used to indicate the location of something The cabins are north of the lake. The arrow went wide of the target. [=the arrow missed the target] The dart landed to the left/right of the bull's-eye. The shark passed within five feet of me.
11 aused to indicate the subject of an action the arrival of guests the departure of the ship the landing of the airplane
bused to indicate the object of an action the evaluation of students the destruction of property The police conducted an investigation of the crime. She asked a favor of [=from] me. Can you think of his name? I thought of calling you.
cused to indicate the cause of a specified feeling or opinion He has a love of [=for] nature. He has a fear of spiders. I'm so proud of you. = I'm so proud of what you have done. She is fond of chocolate.
dused to indicate the reason for something He died of [=from] pneumonia. They left of their own free will.
12used to indicate what has been taken away, removed, or given away She was robbed of her fortune. The con man cheated him (out) of his money. He was stripped of all his titles. The cats helped rid the barn of rats. He gave generously of his time. [=he gave his time generously]
13used to indicate that someone has behaved in a specified way It was very kind/nice of you to say that. [=you were very kind/nice to say that]
14 USused to indicate that there is a specified amount of time left before the next hour begins It's a quarter of [=to, before] ten. [=9:45] 10 (minutes) of 10 [=9:50]
15 old-fashionedused to indicate the time when something happens or happened You can often see him walking in the park of an afternoon. He died of [=on] a Monday.
as ofsee 2as
of a
US, informalused to indicate that someone or something is a particular type of person or thing her idiot of a husband [=her idiot/idiotic husband] Some fool of a policeman had arrested the wrong man! It is not that much of a problem. [=it is not a big problem] It wasn't that difficult of a shot. [=it was not a difficult shot] It wasn't that big of a deal. How big of a piece do you want?
of all (the)see 1all
of coursesee 1course

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