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eat Listen to audio/ˈi:t/ verb
eats; ate Listen to audio/ˈeɪt, Brit ˈɛt, ˈeɪt/; eat·en Listen to audio/ˈi:t/; eat·ing
1 : to take food into your mouth and swallow it [+ obj] You'll feel better if you eat something. I ate a big breakfast so I'm not very hungry. Let's grab a bite to eat. = Let's get something to eat. I've been trying to watch what I eat. [=to be more careful about eating healthy foods and not eating too much] [no obj] I'm hungry. Let's eat. They like to eat at home. It's important to eat right. [=to eat healthy foods] To eat out is to dine at a restaurant rather than at home.
We like to eat out on Fridays.
To eat in is to dine at home.
Let's eat in tonight.
2 : to gradually destroy, use, or take away something : to wear something away [+ obj] — usually + away The rocks were eaten away by erosion. [no obj] — usually + into, away at, or at Marketing costs ate into their profits. The acids were eating away at the metal finish. The failure of his business has eaten away at his confidence.
3 [+ obj] informal : to bother or annoy (someone)
What's eating you?
be eating out of someone's hand
: to be completely controlled by someone
He had them eating out of his hand. [=he controlled them completely]
eat a horsesee 1horse
eat crow (US) or eat humble pie
informal : to admit that you were wrong or accept that you have been defeated
He was forced to eat crow when the company fired him. They had to eat humble pie when the rumors they were spreading were proved false.
eat lightsee 5light
eat (someone or something) alive
1 of insects : to bite (someone or something) many times
The mosquitoes were eating us alive. [=we were being bitten frequently by many mosquitoes]
2 : to badly defeat or harm someone or something
Their competitors are going to eat them alive if they don't cut their prices. If this story gets out, the press will eat him alive.
eat someone's or something's lunchsee 1lunch
eat up [phrasal verb]
1used to tell someone to start or continue eating Eat up! Your dinner is getting cold.
2 eat up (something) or eat (something) up a : to eat all of (something)
Eat your dinner up before it gets cold.
b : to use up (time, resources, etc.)
This project has been eating up a large part of the budget. Your savings may be eaten up by inflation.
3 A person who is eaten up with or by jealousy, bitterness, etc., cannot escape that feeling and is made unhappy by it.
He was eaten up with envy of his brother's success.
4 eat (something) up informal : to enjoy (something) greatly
I thought the speech was stupid, but the audience ate it up.
eat up the clocksee 1clock
eat your fillsee 2fill
eat your heart out
: to be jealous
Eat your heart out, he jokingly told his friend before getting on his new boat.
eat your words
: to take back what you have said : to admit that you were wrong about something
She said she would eat her words if the wedding was called off. They promised success, but if things don't get better soon, they may have to eat their words.
have your cake and eat it too or have your cake and eat itsee 1cake
I'll eat my hat
informal + old-fashionedused to say that something will not happen or cannot be true If he wins the election, I'll eat my hat! [=I don't believe he has any chance to win the election]
the proof of the pudding is in the eatingsee pudding
— eat·able Listen to audio /ˈi:əbəl/ adjective
an eatable [=(more commonly) edible] plant
— eat·er noun, plural eat·ers [count]
a picky eater [=someone who dislikes many kinds of food] a big eater [=someone who eats a lot]
synonyms eat, consume, and devour mean to chew and swallow food. eat is a general word that can apply to any manner of taking in food.
Eat your dinner. consume suggests completely eating something up so that none is left. By noon they had consumed all of their food supplies. devour suggests eating quickly and greedily. The hungry children devoured the grapes.

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