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1dam·age Listen to audio/ˈdæmɪʤ/ noun
plural dam·ag·es
1 [noncount] : physical harm that is done to something or to someone's body
The items were carefully wrapped to protect them from damage during shipping. The city sustained heavy damage during the war. water/sun/frost damage = damage caused by water/sun/frost Fortunately the boat suffered no serious damage in the storm. The fall caused/did considerable/extensive/severe damage to her knee. The disease is known to cause permanent/irreversible brain/liver/kidney damage. Few people were hurt during the storm, but property damage was great. [=many houses, cars, etc., were damaged or ruined]see also collateral damage
2 [noncount] : emotional harm that is done to someone
Traumatic events can cause serious psychological damage. [=can make someone mentally or emotionally unhealthy]
3 [noncount] : problems that are caused by a mistake, wrong action, etc. : bad or harmful effects on a situation, a person's reputation, etc.
The scandal caused significant damage to her career. You've said enough. Please leave before you do any more damage. He tried to repair the damage by apologizing, but it was too late. He apologized, but the damage was already done.
4 damages [plural] law : an amount of money that a court requires you to pay to someone you have treated unfairly or hurt in some way
The judge awarded her $5,000 in damages. [=the judge said that the people who hurt her must pay her $5,000]sometimes used in the form damage before another noun She won a $5,000 damage award.
5 the damage informal : the amount of money that something costs
What's the damage? he asked the mechanic.
damage control or Brit damage limitation
: things that are done or said to prevent a bad situation from becoming worse or to limit the bad effect of something
The governor keeps making outrageous statements, forcing his staff to spend most of their time doing damage control.
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