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civ·il Listen to audio/ˈsɪvəl/ adjective
1 always used before a noun : of or relating to the people who live in a country
civil liberties/duties a period of civil unrest [=a time when groups of people in a country fight one another]see also civil disobedience, civil war
2 always used before a noun : of or relating to the regular business of the people in a city, town, state, etc. : not connected to the military or to a religion
They got married in a civil ceremony at city hall. civil institutions
3 not used before a noun [more civil; most civil] : polite but not friendly : only as polite as a person needs to be in order to not be rude
It was hard to be civil when I felt so angry. She was barely civil to me.opposite uncivil
4 [more civil; most civil] : caring about art, science, government, people's well-being, etc.
She argues that a civil [=(more commonly) civilized] society takes care of its weakest members.opposite uncivil
5 always used before a noun, law : relating to laws that describe a person's rights rather than to laws about crime
The couple filed a civil suit against the company that made the crib. civil cases rules of civil procedurecompare 1criminal 2; see also civil law, civil liberty, civil rights
— civ·il·ly Listen to audio /ˈsɪvəli/ adverb
The couple couldn't even discuss things civilly [=politely] anymore. Thank you for helping me, sir, she said civilly.

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