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afraid Listen to audioˈfreɪd/ adjective
not used before a noun
1 [more afraid; most afraid] : feeling fear: such as a : worried that something will cause pain or injury
Don't be afraid [=frightened, scared]—the dog won't hurt you.often + of I don't like tall buildings because I'm afraid of heights. [=of being high up in the air] He's afraid of snakes. All the kids at school were afraid of him.
b : nervous about doing something — often + of She's afraid of failing/failure. He wasn't afraid of saying what he thought. Don't be afraid of [=don't worry about] what everyone else thinks.often followed by to + verb He wasn't afraid to say what he thought. I wanted to visit her, but I was afraid to ask. Don't be afraid to take risks.
c : nervous or worried that something might happen
She's afraid (that) she might fail. We were all afraid (that) she wouldn't live. I'm afraid (that) everyone will laugh at me. I was afraid (that) you would say no.
2used in the phrase I'm afraid as a polite way of showing that you are sorry about a disappointing, negative, or critical statement I'm sorry, but I'm afraid (that) I won't be able to come to your party. She tries hard, but I'm afraid that her work just isn't very good. I'm afraid that I still don't understand the problem. This is only the beginning of the battle, I'm afraid. Most of us worked very hard, but she, I'm afraid to say [=I'm sorry to say; I regret to say], did no work at all. Is it raining? I'm afraid so. = I'm afraid it is. [=yes, it is] Can you come to our party? I'm afraid not. = I'm afraid I can't. [=no, I can't come]
3used with not to say that someone is willing to do somethingoften + of She's not afraid of hard work. = She's not afraid of working hard. [=she's willing to work hard; she works hard] You can't be afraid of getting dirty in this job. [=you have to be willing to get dirty in this job]often followed by to + verb She's not afraid to work hard. He's not afraid to admit his mistakes.
afraid for
: feeling fear or worry about (something or someone)
I'm afraid for the children. They were afraid for their lives. [=they feared for their lives; they were afraid that they might die] He's afraid for his job. [=he's worried that he might lose his job]
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